Join America Back to Work, a weekly podcast, video, and blog series that covers timely and relevant topics affecting the labor market and workforce with industry experts. The series includes recruiting, hiring, retention, employee satisfaction, customer service, background screenings, and more.

Improving DEI Through Fair Chance Hiring Practices
Diversity, equity, and inclusion are core pillars of a thriving workplace, shaping an environment where individuals from all backgrounds can contribute meaningfully. Yet, one often-overlooked avenue for advancing DEI is adopting Fair Chance Hiring practices. These policies ensure that individuals with past criminal records have a fair opportunity to secure employment, breaking cycles of exclusion and fostering workplace diversity.
The Business Case for Fair Chance Hiring Practices
Many organizations have increasingly recognized that diverse workforces drive innovation and productivity. Fair Chance Hiring extends this principle by unlocking a pool of often overlooked skilled and motivated individuals. Studies show that employees with criminal records exhibit higher job loyalty and lower turnover rates than other hires. Companies that adopt inclusive hiring policies not only expand their talent pipeline but also benefit from a workforce that is more reflective of their communities.
Beyond financial gains, Fair Chance Hiring practices strengthen corporate social responsibility efforts. Organizations committed to reducing recidivism contribute to public safety and economic stability, reinforcing their reputation as equitable employers. This aligns with broader ESG objectives, which investors and stakeholders increasingly scrutinize.
Understanding Fair Chance Laws
Fair Chance Hiring laws, often called Ban the Box policies, regulate how and when employers can consider criminal records in hiring decisions. These laws vary by jurisdiction, but they generally prohibit employers from inquiring about criminal histories until later in the hiring process. Some laws require individualized assessments of a candidate’s record rather than blanket disqualifications.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has provided guidance stating that automatically rejecting candidates based on criminal records can result in disparate impact discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Employers must, therefore, assess the nature of an offense, the time elapsed, and its relevance to the job in question.
Compliance with Fair Chance laws is not just a legal necessity but an opportunity to align hiring practices with broader DEI commitments. Organizations mitigate legal risks by implementing structured, equitable evaluation processes while promoting inclusive employment practices.
Implementing Fair Chance Hiring Practices in Your Organization
To fully integrate Fair Chance Hiring into workplace practices, organizations should consider the following steps:
- Review and Revise Job Applications: Remove criminal history questions from initial applications to ensure candidates are assessed on their qualifications first.
- Educate Hiring Managers and Recruiters: Training HR teams on Fair Chance laws and implicit bias is critical to preventing discriminatory hiring practices.
- Develop a Consistent Assessment Process: If a background check reveals a criminal history, evaluate the nature of the offense, its relevance to the job, and evidence of rehabilitation before making a hiring decision.
- Partner with Workforce Reentry Programs: Collaborating with organizations that support formerly incarcerated individuals can streamline the hiring process and ensure access to job-ready candidates.
- Track and Measure Outcomes: Set key performance indicators for Fair Chance Hiring practices, such as retention rates and performance evaluations of employees hired under these policies.
Addressing Common Employer Concerns
Despite the clear advantages, some employers hesitate to hire individuals with criminal records. Concerns about workplace safety, liability, and cultural fit are common. However, research and case studies indicate that Fair Chance Hiring does not compromise workplace security or performance. Background screening companies, such as S2Verify, provide tailored solutions that help organizations remain compliant while making informed, equitable hiring decisions.
Furthermore, offering second chances does not mean eliminating all safeguards. Employers can establish job-specific criteria and conduct individualized risk assessments to ensure hiring decisions align with business needs. Providing mentorship and support for Fair Chance hires enhances their success and integration into the workplace.
A Call to Action for HR and Hiring Managers
Embracing Fair Chance Hiring practices is not just about compliance—it is about leadership in workplace equity. HR professionals and hiring managers are uniquely positioned to dismantle barriers and build a more inclusive workforce. By adopting these practices, organizations enrich their talent pool and contribute to social change, making equitable employment opportunities accessible to all.